The dream
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When you look around here – with mighty mountains, deep fjords and endless nature – you might think that there has always been plenty of space and opportunities. Yet it was precisely from here, from the Sunnmøre and Ålesund area, that many chose to leave everything and start a new life in America. Emigration really picked up after 1860. Small farms, a large increase in population, poverty, religion and hopelessness caused thousands to leave. Many from the coastal villages struggled to feed their families, and the lure of the "promised land" in the west became too strong. Between 1865 and 1915, over 800,000 Norwegians travelled to America – a significant proportion of the population. Many Sunnmøre people also set off across the sea, often from Ålesund on the first steamships. Most settled in the Midwest – Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa – where the climate and nature were reminiscent of Norway. They brought with them knowledge of fishing, agriculture and crafts, and built strong local communities. Today, there are countless descendants of Sunnmøring in the United States. The story of the emigration is a reminder of both hardship and hope – and of how far people were willing to go for a better life.