Villa Grande – a villa with a dark history

Times change, and so does Bygdøy. One of the area's most striking buildings, Villa Grande, has served many purposes over the years. Today, Villa Grande houses the HL center - Holocaustsenteret, or the Center for Studies of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities. This magnificent building was originally started by Sam Eyde, the founder of the international company Norsk Hydro. Over time, the villa has had many owners and functions, but it is perhaps best known as the residence of Norwegian Nazi leader Vidkun Quisling during World War II. Quisling had a high opinion of himself, claiming to be a descendant of the Norwegian saint Olav and believing this entitled him to a stately residence. Quisling moved in during 1941 and renamed the house Gimle, after the golden hall in Norse mythology where humanity would reside after Ragnarok. During the occupation, Quisling and his wife Maria spent vast sums on renovations and luxury. Later, the building served as a training center for healthcare personnel before becoming home to the HL Center in 2005. At the HL Center, you can explore exhibitions on the Holocaust and everyday racism, as well as the bunker Quisling built during the war. The center conducts research and education on the Holocaust, genocide, antisemitism, and racism. From housing Norway’s most infamous Nazi and traitor, Villa Grande has transformed into a hub of knowledge and a force in the fight against hate. Be sure to visit, and enjoy Café Villa Grande and the villa’s beautiful garden!